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3rd Grade Multiplication & Division Fact Families

Each set of three numbers makes a fact family — two multiplication facts and two division facts.

  • Homework
  • Review
  • Test Prep
  • Centers

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Worksheet details

Grade
3rd Grade
Subject
Math
Skill
Fact Families
Topic
multiplication and division fact families
Difficulty
Standard
Time
15 minutes
Pages
2 (incl. answer key)
Format
Printable PDF (US Letter)
Answer key
Included
Best for
homework, review, test prep, centers

What This Worksheet Practices

Students will write the related multiplication and division facts for a set of three numbers.

  • Writing related multiplication and division facts
  • Seeing division as the opposite of multiplication
  • Building fact fluency

Worksheet Preview

Preview of Multiplication & Division Fact Families

Four facts, one family

A fact family is a set of related facts built from the same three numbers. The two smaller numbers are the factors and the largest is the product, so 3, 4, and 12 give two multiplication facts and two division facts. This shows that division undoes multiplication.

How to use it

Point out that the largest number is the product, then build all four facts. Pairs with division facts.

👩‍🏫 Teacher note

The two smaller numbers are the factors; the largest is the product. Show how the same three numbers make 2 x and 2 division facts. This builds the inverse relationship.

🏠 Parent note

Point out that 3, 4, and 12 make a family: 3x4, 4x3, 12÷4, 12÷3.

Common Mistakes to Watch For

  • Writing the dividend and divisor in the wrong order
  • Forgetting that the largest number is the product

Answer Key

All four facts are given for each family.

⬇ Download Answer Key (PDF)

Frequently Asked Questions

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Does it come with an answer key?

Yes — a complete answer key is included.

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